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The Black Walnut tree (Juglans nigra) is an allelopathic plant. This means that it can suppresses the growth of many different types of plant. The Black Walnut releases a chemical into the soil called juglone which causes the poor growth or outright death of many plants planted under and around the tree. The area affected can reach a 50-60 foot radius around the tree and so meti mes even 80 feet. Luckily for those of you who inherit a black walnut tree with a new ho me there are many types of plants that are not susceptible to the juglone chemical so gardening can still be a joy. Here is a list of plants that have been observed growing under and near Black Walnut trees. As for grass Kentucky Bluegrass grows well under Black Walnuts.
Plants Tolerant of Black Walnuts
| Trees |
| Autumn Olive |
Oleaceae spp. |
|
Honey Locust |
Gleditsia triacanthos |
| Black Haw |
Viburnum prunifolium |
|
Japanese Maple |
Acer palmatum |
| Beech |
Fagus sp. |
|
Lilac |
Syringa |
| Bigleaf Linden |
Tilia platyphyllas |
|
Nothern Red Oak |
Quercus rubrum |
| Black Cherry |
Prunus serotina |
|
Ohio Buckeye |
Aesculus glabra |
| Black Gum |
Nyssa sylvatica |
|
Papaw |
Asimina triloba |
| Black Locust |
Robinia pseudoacacia |
|
Quince |
Cydonia oblonga |
| Black Maple |
Acer nigra |
|
Red Cedar |
Juniperus virginiana |
| Black Oak |
Quercus ventutina |
|
Red Maple |
Acer rubrum |
| Box Elder |
Acer negundo |
|
Red Oak |
Quercus borealis |
| Callery Pear |
Pyrus calleryana |
|
Redbud |
Ceris canadensis |
| Canadian Hemlock |
Tsuga canadensis |
|
Sassafrass |
Sassafrass variifolium |
| Carolina Silverbell |
Halesia carolina |
|
Sugar Maple |
Acer saccharum |
| Catalpa |
Catalpa bigoniodes |
|
Sumac |
Rhus hirta |
| Flowering Dogwood |
Cornus florida |
|
Sweetgum |
Liquidamber styraciflua |
| Goldenrain tree |
Koelreuteria paniculata |
|
Sycamore |
Plantus occindentalis |
| Hackberry |
Celtis occidentalis |
|
Tree of Heaven |
Ailanthus glandulosa |
| Hawthorn |
Crataegus spp. |
|
Tulip Tree |
Liriodendron tulipifera |
| 'Heritage' River Birch |
Betula nigra |
|
White Mulberry |
Morus alba |
| Hickory |
Caraya sp. |
|
White Oak |
Querus alba |
| Herbaceous Plants |
| Ajuga |
Ajuga reptans |
|
Leopard's Bane |
Doronicum sp. |
| Aster |
Aster spp. |
|
Lungwort |
Pulmonaria sp. |
| Astilbe |
Astilbe sp. |
|
Mayapple |
Podophyllum peltatum |
| Beebalm |
Monarda didyma |
|
Merrybells |
Uvularia grandiflora |
| Beebalm |
Monarda fistulosa |
|
Milkweed |
Asclepias syriaca |
| Bellflower |
Campanula latifolia |
|
Mustards |
Brasicca spp. |
| Bidens |
Bidens spp. |
|
Ox-eyed Daisy |
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
| Bloodroot |
Sanguinaria canadensis |
|
Phlox |
Phlox paniculata |
| Chicory |
Cichorium intybus |
|
Pinks |
Dianthus armeria |
| Chrysanthemum |
Chrysanthemum |
|
Primrose |
Primula x polyantha |
| Cinnamon Fern |
Osmunda cinnamomea |
|
Sedges |
Carex spp. |
| Coral Bells |
Heuchera x brizoides |
|
Sedum |
Sedum acre |
| Crested Wood Fern |
Dryopteris |
|
Sedum |
Sedum spectabile |
| Crocus |
Crocus spp. |
|
Shasta Daisy |
Leucanthemum |
| Daisy Flebane |
Erigeron annus |
|
Siberian Iris |
Iris sibirica |
| Daylily |
Hemerocalis sp. |
|
Solomon's Seal |
Polygonatum commutatum |
| Dutchman's Breeches |
Dicentra cucullaria |
|
Spiderwort |
Tradescantia virginiana |
| European Wild Ginger |
Asarum edropaeum |
|
Spring Beauty |
Claytonia virginica |
| Geranium |
Geranium sanguimeum |
|
Sundrops |
Oenothera fruticosa |
| Geranium |
Geramium robertianum |
|
Sweet Woodruff |
Galium odoratum |
| Hawkweed |
Hieraclum aurantiacum |
|
Tall Bellflower |
Campanula americana |
| Hollyhock |
Alcea rosea |
|
Trillium |
Trillium grandiflorum |
| Horsetail |
Equisetum arvense |
|
Trillium |
Trililium cernumm |
| Hosta |
Hosta marginata |
|
Violets |
Viola canadensis |
| Hosta |
Hosta fortunei h. lancifolia |
|
Violets |
Viola sororia |
| Hosta |
Hosta lancifolia |
|
Virginia Waterleaf |
Hydrophyllum virginianum |
| Hosta 'Glauca' |
Hosta fortunei |
|
Wild Ginger |
Asarum virginicum |
| Hosta 'Variegata' |
Hosta undulata |
|
Wild Senna |
Cassia marilandica |
| Iris, Siberian |
Iris sibirica |
|
Wild Sensitive Plant |
Cassia nictitans |
| Jack-in-the-Pulpit |
Arisaema triphyllum |
|
Windflower |
Anemone spp. |
| Jacob's-Ladder |
Polemonium reptans |
|
Yarrow |
Achillea millefolium |
| Lamb's Ear |
Stachys byzantina |
|
|
|
| Shrubs |
| Alternate-Leaf Dogwood |
Cornus alternifolia |
|
Hibiscus |
Hibiscus |
| Arborvitae |
Thuja sp. |
|
Juniper |
Juniperus |
| Azalea, Exbury Hybrid |
Rhododendron |
|
Kerria |
Kerria japonica |
| Barberry |
Berberis canadensis |
|
Maple-Leaf Viburnum |
Viburnum acerfolium |
| Beauty Bush |
Kolkwitzia amabils |
|
Mock Orange |
Philadelphus sp. |
| Black Raspberry |
Rubus occidentalis |
|
Rose of sharon |
Hibiscus syriacus |
| Currant |
Ribes spp. |
|
Smooth Sumac |
Rhus glabra |
| Daphne |
Daphne |
|
Spicebush |
Lindera benzoin |
| Elderberry |
Sambucus canadensis |
|
St. John's Wort |
Hypericum prolificum |
| Euonymus, Winter Creeper |
Euonymus |
|
Wayfearing-tree Viburnum |
Viburnum lantana |
| False Indigo |
Baptisia australis |
|
Wild Grape |
Vitis spp. |
| Forsythia spp. |
Forsythia |
|
Wild Rose |
Rosa spp. |
| Hazelnut |
Corylus Americana |
|
|
|
| Annuals |
| Begonia |
Begonia |
| Calendula |
Calendula |
| Morning Glory |
Ipomoea |
| Pansy |
Viola |
| Zinnia |
Zinnia sp. |
|
|
| Vegetables |
| Squashes |
| Melons |
| Beans |
| Carrots |
| Corn |
|
| Fruit |
| Peach |
| Nectarine |
| Cherry |
| Plum |
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| Bulbs |
| Crocus |
Crocus |
| Daffodil |
Narcissus |
| Glory-of-the-Snow |
Chionodoxa lucilliae |
| Grape Hyacinth |
Hyacinth oreintalis |
| Snowdrop |
Gulanthus |
| Spanish Blue Bell |
Endymion hispanica |
| Squill |
Scilla |
| Tulip |
Tulipa |
| Winter Aconite |
Eranthis |
|
|
| Vines |
| Clematis |
Clematis |
| Honeysuckle |
Lonicera tatarica |
| Virginia Creeper |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
| Bittersweet |
Celastrus scandens |
| Sweet Autumn Clematis |
Clematis ternifolia |
| Virgin's Bower |
Clematis virginiana |
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